Investing means making your money work in line with your financial goals, it also means maximizing your real rate of returns. There are many different ways you can go about making an investment. This includes investing into Equities (also called stocks), Fixed-income (also called bonds), Cash equivalents (a type of liquid investment such as a money market fund, gold), others (Company fixed deposits, Post Office Schemes, Real Estate, New Pension Scheme) based on your risk tolerance and time horizon. The point is that no matter the method you choose to invest, the goal is always to investing your money to work so it earns you an additional profit.
A mutual fund is a pool of money from numerous investors who wish to save or make money just like you. Investing in a mutual fund can be a lot easier than buying and selling individual stocks and bonds on your own. Investors can sell their shares when they want. Investing in Mutual Funds offers several benefits:
Mutual Fund Type |
Investment Objective |
Risk |
Investment Portfolio |
Suitable for |
Investment Horizon |
Index Funds |
Returns commensurate with Index returns |
NAV varies with index performance |
Portfolio indices like BSE, NIFTY etc |
Dynamic Investors |
3 years plus |
Equity Funds |
Long-term Capital Appreciation |
High Risk |
Equity Stocks, Growth Fund, Balanced Fund Stocks |
Aggressive & Long term Investors |
3 years plus |
Gilt Funds |
Security & Income |
Interest Rate Risk |
Government Securities |
Salaried & Conservative Investors |
12 months & more |
Bond Funds (Floating- Long-term) |
Regular Income |
Credit Risk & Interest Rate Risk |
Predominantly Debentures, Govt. Securities, Corporate Bonds |
Salaried & Conservative Investors |
9 months -12 months |
Short-term Funds (Floating -short-term) |
Liquidity + Moderate Income |
Less Interest Rate risk |
Call Money, Commercial Papers, Treasury Bills, Certificate of Deposits, Short-term Govt. Securities |
Those with surplus short-term funds |
3 weeks – 3 months |
Money Market Funds |
Liquidity + Moderate Income + Capital Reservation |
Negligible risk |
T-Bills, Certificate of Deposits, Commercial Papers, Call Money |
Investors in current a/c or short-term bank deposits |
2 days – 3 weeks |
| Source: Bajaj Capital |